Kenese 1:1
Kenese 1:1 o le fuaiupu ma mataupu muamua i le tusi muamua a Mose.
Tusitusiga
TeuteuI le gagana Eperu, o lo'o tusia:
- Mata'itusi Eperu: בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים אֵת הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֵת הָאָרֶץ
- Mata'itusi Roma: Bereshit bara Elohim et ha shamayim ve'et ha'aretz.
- Bereshit (בְּרֵאשִׁית): "I [le] amataga". E lua vaega o le upu lea: "Be", o se upu fa'avae, "reshit", e uiga i le "amataga". E le'o tusia le upu "ha" (e pei o le upu fa'asamoa "Le"), ae o lo'o faʻatusaina pea.[1]
- bara (בָּרָא): "[Na] faia". I le Eperu o le upu lea e fa'aoga mo tane. Na'o le Atua e ta'ua i le upu lea.[2]
- Elohim (אֱלֹהִים): "[e le] Atua". O le upu lea e fa'aoga mo so'o se ituaiga Atua. E ese lea upu ma le fasi fuaiupu YHWH Elohim, "Ieova le Atua", o lo'o tusia i le Kenese 2.
- et (אֵת): "le". O le upu galue lea e i luma o nauna e fa'auiga e upu veape. I lea mata'upu, "Le lagi" ma "Le lalolagi", ua fa'ailoa ai ia mea o lo'o faia e le Atua.
- ha shamayim ve'et ha'aretz (הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֵת הָאָרֶץ): "Lagi ma le Lalolagi". O se fauaiupu fa'atusa e ta'u o le "merism". Lolouina, e fa'aoga ia upu "Lagi" ma "Lalolagi" e fa'auiga i "Mea Uma".[3]
Fa'asinomaga
TeuteuUpusii
TeuteuTusitala
Teuteu- Bandstra, Barry L. (1999). Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible. Wadsworth Publishing Company. ISBN 0495391050.
- Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2011). Creation, Un-Creation, Re-Creation: A Discursive Commentary on Genesis 1–11. T&T Clarke International. ISBN 9780567372871.
- Clifford, Richard J (2017). "Creatio ex Nihilo in the Old Testament/Hebrew Bible". In Anderson, Gary A.; Bockmuehl, Markus (eds.). Creation ex nihilo: Origins, Development, Contemporary Challenges. University of Notre Dame. ISBN 9780268102562.
- Day, John (2021). From Creation to Abraham: Further Studies in Genesis 1-11. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-567-70311-8.
- Nebe, Gottfried (2002). "Creation in Paul's Theology". In Hoffman, Yair [in Hebrew]; Reventlow, Henning Graf (eds.). Creation in Jewish and Christian Tradition. Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 9780567573933.
- Waltke, Bruce K. (2011). An Old Testament Theology. Zondervan. ISBN 9780310863328.
- Walton, John H. (2006). Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament: Introducing the Conceptual World of the Hebrew Bible. Baker Academic. ISBN 0-8010-2750-0.