Tupe o soʻo se meataitasi poʻo se faʻamaumauga faʻamaonia e masani ona taliaina e pei totogi mo oloa ma auaunaga ma le toe totogiina o aitalafu, pei o le lafoga,i totonu o se atunuu patino poo se agafesootai-tamaoaiga.[1][2][3] O galuega autu a le tupe e iloga pei: se auala e fefaʻatauaʻi ai, se iunite o teugatupe, o se faleoloa o tau aogā, ma o nisi taimi, se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le totogiina o se taimi.[4][5] Soʻo se mea poʻo se faʻamatalaga mautinoa e faʻamalieina nei galuega e mafai ona manatu o se tupe. 什么司马百科😡 Tupe o le talafaasolopito o se osofaʻiga maketi tau maketi ofoofogia e faavaeina ai oloa tupe, ae toetoe lava o faʻaonaponei tupe faiga uma e faavae i luga sili tupe. Sili tupe, e pei o siaki tupe poo aitalafu o aitalafu, e leai se aoga taua o se oloa faaletino. E maua ai lona taua e ala i le faʻauʻuina e se malo e avea tulafono vaivai; o lona uiga, e tatau ona taliaina e avea o se ituaiga o tupe totogi i totonu o tuaoi o le atunuu, mo "aitalafu uma, lautele ma tagata tumaoti".[6] Taufaasese tupe mafai ona mafua ai se tupe lelei e leiloa lona tau.

Tupe

Le tupe sapalai o se atunuu e aofia ai tupe (faletupetusi ma siliva), faʻalagolago i le faʻamatalaga patino ua faʻaaogaina, tasi pe sili atu ituaiga o faletupe tupe (paleni o loʻo faia i le siakiina o teugatala, faʻamatalaga teu tala, ma isi ituaiga o faletupe tala). Faletupe tupe, lea e naʻo faamaumauga, o loʻo faia e le vaega tele o le lautele tupe i atunuu atiaʻe.[7][8][9]

Faʻamatalaga

Teuteu
  1. Mishkin, Frederic S. (2007). The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets (Alternate Edition). Boston: Addison Wesley. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-321-42177-7. 
  2. What Is Money? By John N. Smithin. Retrieved July-17-09.
  3. "money : The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Retrieved 18 December 2010. 
  4. Mankiw, N. Gregory (2007). "2". Macroeconomics (6th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers. pp. 22–32. ISBN 978-0-7167-6213-3. 
  5. T.H. Greco. Money: Understanding and Creating Alternatives to Legal Tender, White River Junction, Vt: Chelsea Green Publishing (2001). ISBN 1-890132-37-3
  6. "The Etymology of Money". Thewallstreetpsychologist.com. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  7. Boyle, David (2006). The Little Money Book. The Disinformation Company. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-932857-26-9. 
  8. "History of Money". Zzaponline.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015. 
  9. Bernstein, Peter, A Primer on Money and Banking, and Gold, Wiley, 2008 edition, pp. 29–39